Many iconic films are set in Boston, Massachusetts, yet surprisingly, a significant portion of their footage is not filmed within the city or even the state. From Good Will Hunting to The Departed, these movies capture the essence of Boston while utilizing locations far from its streets. This article explores how filmmakers have depicted Boston on screen and examines the reasons behind shooting scenes in other places like Toronto, New York, and California.

In the late 1990s, "Good Will Hunting" captivated audiences with its story of a custodian at MIT who conceals his extraordinary mathematical talent. Despite some authentic Boston shots, most filming took place in Toronto where sets were constructed to replicate Harvard Square. The film’s setting in Cambridge highlights themes of hidden genius and personal growth against the backdrop of one of America’s premier academic institutions.

Another masterpiece directed by Clint Eastwood, "Mystic River," delves into the intertwined lives of childhood friends played by Sean Penn, Tim Robbins, and Kevin Bacon. Although exterior shots feature Boston landmarks such as the Tobin Bridge, logistical challenges necessitated interior scenes being filmed in New York. The narrative unfolds against a gritty urban environment emblematic of Boston's neighborhoods.

Martin Scorsese's "The Departed" draws inspiration from real-life events involving organized crime figures like Whitey Bulger. With an all-star cast including Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, and Jack Nicholson, this psychological thriller was partially shot in Boston but largely filmed in New York due to financial considerations. Its portrayal of corruption and betrayal reflects the complex social dynamics prevalent in Boston during that era.

A classic tale of suspense, Steven Spielberg's "Jaws" takes viewers to the coastal towns of Massachusetts for a thrilling encounter with a deadly shark. Contrary to popular belief, many water-based sequences were captured off the coast of California rather than Martha's Vineyard or Cape Cod. This decision underscores practical filmmaking choices often made to achieve specific visual effects.

Filmmakers continue to draw inspiration from Boston's vibrant culture and history, creating narratives that resonate globally. By blending genuine local elements with strategic location choices, they craft stories that remain true to their settings while overcoming production constraints. Whether it's capturing intellectual brilliance or chronicling criminal underworlds, these films offer enduring portrayals of life in Boston.