Tom Oberheim, a pioneering figure in the realm of electronic music, has left an indelible mark on countless recordings. From Prince to Michael Jackson, New Order to Herbie Hancock, his synthesizers and drum machines have defined sounds across genres. Recently, Oberheim shared insights into his creations and their usage during a conversation at his San Francisco headquarters. This interview delves into how Oberheim perceives the impact of his instruments, revealing stories about iconic tracks like "Blue Monday," "Human Nature," and "Tom Sawyer." It also explores his personal musical preferences and design philosophies, offering a rare glimpse into the mind of a legend.
In a vibrant autumn morning, amidst the bustling streets of San Francisco, we sat down with Tom Oberheim, the mastermind behind some of the most celebrated synthesizers and drum machines in history. Oberheim reminisced about his journey, which began in the late 1960s when he crafted effects pedals for Maestro. His transition to designing instruments under his own name marked the inception of a new era in electronic music. Instruments such as the Four Voice, OB-Xa, and DMX became staples in the studios of renowned artists including Prince, who favored the OB-Xa for its robust sound on tracks like "1999."
Oberheim confessed that during the mid-1970s, when his company was burgeoning, he was not deeply immersed in the music produced using his instruments. Running a business consumed much of his time, though occasional feedback from marketing personnel piqued his interest. He recounted collaborating closely with Jim Cooper on the OB-X, emphasizing the rapid development driven by competition with Sequential Circuits' Prophet-5. As time progressed, Oberheim delegated more responsibilities, allowing him to focus on strategic aspects.
Discussing the influence of his designs, Oberheim highlighted the unique polyphonic portamento feature found in the Four Voice, evident in Michael Jackson's "Human Nature." The creation of these instruments stemmed from Oberheim's innovative spirit, exemplified by his invention of a sequencer that could be loaded from a keyboard. When Maestro canceled orders for his pedals in 1975, this ingenuity led to the birth of the Four Voice, developed within five months.
Oberheim's reflections extended to his personal tastes, revealing a preference for jazz and ambient music. He admitted that while designing instruments, predicting musicians' needs can be challenging, advocating instead for a balance between technical precision and creative freedom. His interactions with influential figures like Joe Zawinul underscored the transformative potential of his creations, as witnessed through Zawinul's groundbreaking use of the Eight Voice on Weather Report's "Birdland."
A journalist’s perspective sheds light on Oberheim's contributions, suggesting that his work transcends mere technology, embodying a bridge between engineering and artistry. Each instrument carries a piece of Oberheim's vision, resonating with musicians worldwide.
Tom Oberheim's narrative underscores the profound interplay between technological innovation and artistic expression. His approach to design reflects an understanding that true creativity emerges from providing tools rather than dictating their use. For readers, this serves as a reminder that great inventions often arise from solving immediate problems, as seen in Oberheim's pivot from pedal production to synthesizer design. Moreover, it highlights the importance of adaptability and collaboration in fostering environments where both engineers and musicians can thrive. Oberheim's legacy continues to inspire, proving that sometimes, the best innovations stem from listening to one's inner voice while staying attuned to the world's evolving needs.