Marking the 150th anniversary of Maurice Ravel’s birth, celebrations are underway across America and Europe. Despite his absence from many college music history curricula, Ravel's compositions continue to be cherished on concert stages worldwide, nearly a century after his death in 1937. Remarkably, since 1895, almost every note he composed has been published and remains available. Often compared to Claude Debussy, Ravel's unique contributions to tonal harmony have left an indelible mark on modern music, influencing generations of Hollywood composers, pop songwriters, and jazz musicians. His two operas showcase not only his mastery of stagecraft but also his innovative approach to musical form.

In the early 20th century, Maurice Ravel emerged as one of France's most celebrated composers. Born near the Spanish border, his heritage influenced his work, blending French traditions with Spanish flair. Though frequently likened to Debussy, Ravel carved out his own niche in the world of classical music. Their similarities extended beyond their mutual admiration for French composers like Rameau, Chabrier, and Satie; both excelled in composing for children and demonstrated remarkable skill as performers. However, their paths diverged in personal life—while Debussy was known for his romantic escapades, Ravel maintained friendships without any known intimate relationships.

Ravel's travels took him to America, broadening his horizons, while Debussy ventured into Russia. Despite these geographical differences, both absorbed elements of Spanish culture into their compositions. Ravel's originality in tonal harmony set him apart, pioneering techniques that have been widely adopted by subsequent generations of composers. His orchestral prowess, particularly evident in works such as "Waltz à la manière de Borodine," reflects his deep understanding of instrumental detail.

His two operas, "l'Heure espagnole" and "l'Enfant et les sortilèges," stand as testament to his innovation in chamber-opera aesthetics. These masterpieces elevate simplicity to grandeur, eliminating the need for star singers. Furthermore, Ravel's craftsmanship is unparalleled, exemplified in works like "Gaspard de la nuit." Despite errors in initial editions, subsequent revisions have preserved the integrity of his scores.

Even setbacks, such as failing to win the Grand Prix de Rome in 1905, did not deter Ravel's creativity. Instead, it led to the composition of delightful pieces like "Introduction and Allegro." Throughout his career, Ravel's public remained steadfastly loyal, ensuring his legacy endures. As we celebrate this milestone year, Ravel's influence continues to resonate through the vibrant tapestry of contemporary music, reminding us of his timeless genius and enduring appeal.