A new study published in The British Medical Journal has sparked a lot of attention. It found that those who consumed five or more servings of dark chocolate per week had a significantly lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. In fact, they were 21% less likely than those who ate similar amounts of milk chocolate. This is a remarkable discovery that could change the way we view dark chocolate.
Furthermore, the study showed that while those who ate milk chocolate gained weight, which is a risk factor for diabetes, dark chocolate consumers did not. This indicates that there may be something unique about dark chocolate that helps prevent weight gain and reduces the risk of this serious disease.
Dark chocolate has long been regarded as a healthy food. A 2015 study published in Heart concluded that the compounds in cocoa are linked to good heart health. Another 2005 study showed that it is great for improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing blood pressure in healthy individuals. These benefits are largely due to flavanols, bioactive compounds found in plants that trigger nitrous oxide production, dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure.
One type of flavanol, epicatchins, is of particular interest to scientists due to its antioxidant benefits. Antioxidants help protect our cells from damage and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Dark chocolate seems to be a rich source of these beneficial compounds, making it a valuable addition to our diet.
While the evidence of dark chocolate's health benefits is mounting, the scientists behind the new study recommend taking their findings with a grain of salt. Those in the study who showed positive responses to dark chocolate consumption may have had preexisting healthy habits that also contributed to preventing Type 2 diabetes. It's important to remember that moderation is key.
In the study, individuals were eating roughly one ounce of dark chocolate per day. This amount seems to be beneficial, but it's important not to overindulge. As with any food, moderation is the key to reaping the benefits without causing any harm.